Facts & Statistics | Anxiety and Depression Association of America, ADAA (2024)

Facts & Statistics | Anxiety and Depression Association of America, ADAA (1)

Anxiety and Depression

It's not uncommon for someone with an anxiety disorder to also suffer from depression or vice versa. Nearly one-half of those diagnosed with depression are also diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.Find out more about depression.

  • Treatment Options
  • Additional Statistics and Resources

Facts and Statistics

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- GAD affects 6.8 million adults or 3.1% of the U.S. population, yet only 43.2% are receiving treatment. NIMH:Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
- Women are twice as likely to be affected as men. GAD often co-occurs with major depression.

Panic Disorder(PD)
- PD affects 6 million adults or 2.7% of the U.S. population. NIMH: Panic Disorders.
- Women are twice as likely to be affected as men.

Social Anxiety Disorder
- SAD affects 15 million adults or 7.1% of the U.S. population. NIMH: Social Anxiety Disorder.
- SAD is equally common among men and women and typically begins around age 13. According to a 2007 ADAA survey, 36% of people with social anxiety disorder report - experiencing symptoms for 10 or more years before seeking help.

Specific Phobias
- Specific phobias affect 19.3 million adults or 9.1% of the U.S. population. NIMH: Specific Phobias.
- Women are twice as likely to be affected than men.
- Symptoms typically begin in childhood; the average age of onset is 7 years old.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are closely related to anxiety disorders, which some may experience at the same time, - along with depression.

Stress
- Everyone experiences stress and anxiety at one time or another. The difference between them is that stress is a response to a threat in a situation. Anxiety is a reaction to stress. ReadAPA: Stress in America: A National Mental Health Crisis (Oct 2020)

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- OCD affects 2.5 million adults or 1.2% of the U.S. population. NIMH:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
- Women are 3x more likely to be affected than men.
- The average age of onset is 19, with 25% of cases occurring by age 14. One-third of affected adults first experienced symptoms in childhood.

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- PTSD affects 7.7 million adults or 3.6% of the U.S. population. NIMH:Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.
- Women are 5x more likely to be affected than men.
- Rape is the most likely trigger of PTSD: 65% of men and 45.9% of women who are raped will develop the disorder.
- Childhood sexual abuse is a strong predictor of the lifetime likelihood of developing PTSD.

Related Illnesses
Many people with an anxiety disorder also have a co-occurring disorder or physical illness, which can make their symptoms worse and recovery more difficult. It’s essential to be treated for both disorders.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are closely related to anxiety disorders, which some may experience at the same time, along with depression.

Read on to learn more about the co-occurrence of anxiety and these disorders:

  • Adult ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder)
  • Bipolar disorder
  • BDD (body dysmorphic disorder)
  • Eating disorders
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Headaches
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Sleep disorders
  • Stress
  • Substance abuse

Facts & Statistics | Anxiety and Depression Association of America, ADAA (2)

Children
Anxiety disorders affect 31.9% of adolescents between 13 and 18 years old. Research shows that untreated teenagers with anxiety disorders are at higher risk to perform poorly in school, miss out on important social experiences, and engage in substance abuse.

Anxiety disorders also often co-occur with other disorders such as depression, eating disorders, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

  • Childhood anxiety disorders
  • Anxiety and depression
  • Treatment
  • Tips for parents and caregivers
  • Anxiety disorders at school
  • School refusal

Older Adults
Anxiety is as common among older adults as among the young. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is the most common anxiety disorder among older adults, though anxiety disorders in this population are frequently associated with traumatic events such as a fall or acute illness. Read the best way to treat anxiety disorders in older adults.

Treatment Options

Anxiety disorders are treatable, and the vast majority of people with an anxiety disorder can be helped with professional care. Several standard approaches have proved effective:

  • Therapy
  • Medication
  • Complementary and alternative treatment
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Additional Statistics and Resources

Facts & Statistics | Anxiety and Depression Association of America, ADAA (2024)

FAQs

What are 2 important statistics facts about depression? ›

Approximately 280 million people in the world have depression (1). Depression is about 50% more common among women than among men. Worldwide, more than 10% of pregnant women and women who have just given birth experience depression (2). More than 700 000 people die due to suicide every year.

Is the adaa reliable? ›

ADAA's programs and content are grounded strictly in treatments derived from scientifically accepted protocols of testing, trials, and peer review.

Will anxiety go away eventually? ›

Typical anxiety can last for days, or at least until you've dealt with whatever is making you anxious, but anxiety disorders can persist for months or years without relief. Often, the only way to control anxiety is through professional treatment.

How do you handle anxiety? ›

Some ways to manage anxiety disorders include learning about anxiety, mindfulness, relaxation techniques, correct breathing techniques, dietary adjustments, exercise, learning to be assertive, building self-esteem, cognitive therapy, exposure therapy, structured problem solving, medication and support groups.

What are 10 facts about depression? ›

Here are some facts about depression, depression symptoms, and depression treatments that might surprise you.
  • Genetics May Be to Blame for Up to Half of Depression Cases. ...
  • People With Depression Might Not 'Look' Depressed. ...
  • Depression Can Cause Physical Pain. ...
  • Depression Is Strongly Linked to Gut Health.
Jul 29, 2024

What are the four main causes of depression? ›

What Are the Main Causes of Depression?
  • Abuse. Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse can make you more vulnerable to depression later in life.
  • Age. If you're elderly, you're at a higher risk of depression. ...
  • Certain medications. ...
  • Conflict.
Apr 22, 2024

How does ADAA work? ›

The U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces Title I of the ADA . Title I prohibits private employers, state and local governments, employment agencies and labor unions from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities in applying for jobs, hiring, firing and job training.

How does ADAA help anxiety? ›

ADAA provides education about the disorders and helps people find treatment, resources, and support.

Who is the founder of the ADAA? ›

History. The Anxiety Disorders Association (originally called the Phobia Society of America) was founded by Jerilyn Ross, Robert Dupont, Martin Seif, Arthur Hardy, and Manuel Zane in 1980.

What to drink to calm nerves? ›

5 best stress-relieving beverages
  • Coconut juice. Who would have thought that coconut water helped to compensate for water and mineral salts in the body as well? ...
  • Chamomile tea. ...
  • Ginger juice. ...
  • Dark chocolate. ...
  • Fresh mixed fruit and vegetable juices.
Feb 24, 2021

What is a natural anxiety pill? ›

Some medications for anxiety relief can have uncomfortable side effects. So, at times, people with anxiety consider herbal remedies as alternatives. Examples include chamomile, valerian, and more. Talking with a doctor before reducing or stopping prescription medication or starting an herbal supplement is important.

What age does anxiety peak? ›

There's no specific age at which anxiety disorders “peak” in terms of severity. However, most people with anxiety disorders notice symptoms and are diagnosed in their 20s or 30s. If you're worried that you might have an anxiety disorder, it's important to talk to a mental health provider about your symptoms.

What is the 3-3-3 rule for anxiety? ›

It essentially requires you to identify three things you can see, three things you can hear, and three ways you can move your body. “It's basically a way of distracting yourself from your anxiety by shifting your attention to your senses,” says Aimee Daramus, PsyD, a clinical psychologist at Clarity Clinic, Chicago.

What medication helps anxiety immediately? ›

Benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are a type of sedative that may sometimes be used as a short-term treatment during a particularly severe period of anxiety. This is because they help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking the medication. If you're prescribed a benzodiazepine, it'll usually be diazepam.

What triggers anxiety? ›

These social and environmental factors can include childhood trauma, social isolation, negative life events, stress relating to work or education, physical or mental health problems, and social and societal pressures. Gender can also play a part. Women are almost twice as likely to experience anxiety as men.

What are some statistics about the Great Depression? ›

At the height of the Depression in 1933, 24.9% of the nation's total work force, 12,830,000 people, were unemployed. Wage income for workers who were lucky enough to have kept their jobs fell 42.5% between 1929 and 1933.

What are the statistics and facts about mental illness? ›

Millions of people are affected by mental illness each year. Across the country, many people just like you work, perform, create, compete, laugh, love and inspire every day. 22.8% of U.S. adults experienced mental illness in 2021 (57.8 million people). This represents 1 in 5 adults.

What is the biggest factor of depression? ›

Causes - Depression in adults
  • Stressful events. Most people take time to come to terms with stressful events, such as bereavement or a relationship breakdown. ...
  • Personality. ...
  • Family history. ...
  • Pregnancy and giving birth. ...
  • Menopause. ...
  • Loneliness. ...
  • Alcohol and drugs. ...
  • Illness.

What are some negative facts about depression? ›

Untreated depression increases the chance of risky behaviors such as drug or alcohol addiction. It also can ruin relationships, cause problems at work, and make it difficult to overcome serious illnesses. Clinical depression, also known as major depression, is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts.

References

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