The Hundred Years War, 1337–1453 (2024)

The Practice of Strategy: From Alexander the Great to the Present

John Andreas Olsen (ed.), Colin S. Gray (ed.)

Published:

2011

Online ISBN:

9780191731754

Print ISBN:

9780199608638

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The Practice of Strategy: From Alexander the Great to the Present

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Anne Curry

Anne Curry

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Pages

83–102

  • Published:

    October 2011

Cite

Curry, Anne, 'The Hundred Years War, 1337–1453', in John Andreas Olsen, and Colin S. Gray (eds), The Practice of Strategy: From Alexander the Great to the Present (Oxford, 2011; online edn, Oxford Academic, 19 Jan. 2012), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199608638.003.0005, accessed 4 June 2024.

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Abstract

The Hundred Years War offers an opportunity to consider strategy in the context of medieval European warfare in general, while also considering the specifics of the Anglo‐French conflict of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Between 1337 and 1453, English armies invaded and occupied France with the ostensible aim of enforcing the English kings' claim to the French throne. In Chapter 4, Anne Curry explains why certain strategies were chosen at particular points, noting that strategic decisions in medieval warfare often appeared to result from personal choices by kings and princes at particular moments in time, with little attention to theory or to ‘lessons of history’. Throughout the period, rulers and commanders viewed warfare not simply as action against armies, with the ultimate goal of prevailing in battle. Instead, they also sought to demoralize the population, reduce economic sustainability, and weaken politicalauthority through shifting alliances with continental rulers.

Keywords: strategy, war, Anglo‐French conflict, Hundred Years War, Edward III, alliances, Henry V, Charles VII, taxation

Subject

International Relations

Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online

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