Topic: ESG investing (2024)

Raising awareness to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues and targeting goals beyond maximizing profits and minimizing risks is a growing trend around the world, also within investing, which has generated large inflows of assets into ESG funds in recent years. Applying non-financial factors into the investment process is a response to global challenges such as climate change and inequalities, with the aim to have a positive impact on society - although environmental factors are the main focus for most ESG investments. It is more and more becoming the standard in the investment industry, especially in Europe, where most of the sustainable fund’s assets are concentrated. The most common approach to investing sustainably is through ESG integration - by explicitly and systematically factoring ESG issues into the investment decision. This approach is creating impact by forcing companies to report how they are dealing with important environmental, social, and governance topics.

What is driving the growth of ESG investments?

The growth of sustainable investments is driven by several factors: from the politicization of ESG, impact on risk and return, from investor demand, to influence corporate behavior, and keeping a good brand and reputation, just to name a few. Although some investors still believe that it might have a negative impact on risk and return, meaning they believe that the ESG portfolios will underperform compared to non-ESG portfolios, and they do not want to sacrifice investment performance. This unwillingness to accept lower return or increasing risk used to be the main barrier to wider adoption of ESG investing, but it is, however, becoming more acknowledged around the world that investments in sustainable securities such as funds can perform even better, or at least as well as non-ESG portfolios, and can help mitigate risk. The main reason keeping investors and firms from engaging with ESG today is due to factors, such as lack of knowledge, lack of comparability of ESG data across issuers, or regulatory or legal constraints.

How is ESG performance measured?

ESG impact is still hard to measure, despite around one third of invested assets being defined as sustainable, and despite the growing awareness to the topic. There are several score systems in use to measure the risks and effects of investments, such as the most widely used Sustainalytics, MSCI ESG ratings, and S&P Global (RobecoSAM), but there are also other third-party ratings or awards. These scores, or ratings, are the most common tools used by both institutional investors and fund selectors to help measuring the impact. They do, however, show significant divergence in many cases, even when being standardized and measuring the impact of one and the same company. There are also several different sustainability reporting frameworks to help enterprises communicate their impacts, although there are large differences between stock exchanges in which of these frameworks are being referenced. This divergence in ESG reporting prove that measuring ESG impact is hard, but not impossible, and many investors are calling for a more standardized reporting framework and regulation around the topic.

This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text.

Published by Statista Research Department, Mar 8, 2024

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ESG policies

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Targets and drivers

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Topic: ESG investing (2024)

FAQs

Topic: ESG investing? ›

ESG investing focuses on companies that follow positive environmental, social, and governance principles. Investors are increasingly eager to align their portfolios with ESG-related companies and fund providers, making it an area of growth with positive effects on society and the environment.

What is an ESG topic? ›

ESG stands for environmental, social and governance. These are called pillars in ESG frameworks and represent the 3 main topic areas that companies are expected to report in.

What are the ESG principles in investing? ›

This type of ethical investing strategy helps people align investment choices with personal values. ESG stands for environment, social and governance. ESG investors aim to buy the shares of companies that have demonstrated a willingness to improve their performance in these three areas.

What is ESG investing discussion? ›

ESG investing looks at how well a company performs in areas like the environment, social issues, and governance issues.

What is an example of ESG investing? ›

Examples include Dow Jones Sustainability Index, Bloomberg ESG Data Services, Thomson Reuters ESG Research Data, and others. The ESG scores measure companies' efforts in reducing carbon footprints, greener technology usage, community development projects, tax abiding, and avoiding legal issues.

What are the 4 pillars of ESG? ›

The Measuring Stakeholder Metrics: Disclosures report reveals the World Economic Forum's performance on four pillars of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG): Principles of Governance, People, Planet and Prosperity.

Why is ESG a hot topic? ›

This growth is due to several factors, including: Increased awareness of sustainability and social responsibility issues. Institutional investors' demand for ESG products. Regulatory changes in some countries have made it easier for investors to integrate ESG factors into their investment decisions.

What is ESG in simple words? ›

ESG means using Environmental, Social and Governance factors to assess the sustainability of companies and countries. These three factors are seen as best embodying the three major challenges facing corporations and wider society, now encompassing climate change, human rights and adherence to laws.

What are the disadvantages of ESG investing? ›

However, there are also some cons to ESG investing. First, ESG funds may carry higher-than-average expense ratios. This is because ESG investing requires more research and due diligence, which can be costly. Second, ESG investing can be subjective.

Who is behind ESG? ›

The term ESG first came to prominence in a 2004 report titled "Who Cares Wins", which was a joint initiative of financial institutions at the invitation of the United Nations (UN).

Why do investors want ESG? ›

Investors increasingly believe companies that perform well on ESG are less risky, better positioned for the long term and better prepared for uncertainty. Companies that realign to the stakeholder capitalism agenda may have a competitive advantage over those that try to return to business as usual.

Why is ESG so popular? ›

ESG is popular due to the following factors:

It helps regulators to get information and process it as well. 3. Investors are increasingly choosing to invest in companies that align with their values and goals.

Why do people invest in ESG funds? ›

G stands for governance.

The great promise of ESG is that investors can make the world a better place and help put the brakes on climate change, while also making money.

Who supports ESG Investing and who's against it and why? ›

There is no standard ESG benchmark. The people who do not support ESG are the ones who want to make money.” In a nutshell, “opponents to ESG argue that consideration of factors undermines corporate competitiveness and will lead to lower returns for shareholders,” says Maloney.

Is Apple an ESG investment? ›

Apple (AAPL) has cultivated an image as a conscientious steward of the environment and an impassioned promoter of social causes. And that shows in the high ranking of Apple (No. 5) on IBD's 2022 100 Best ESG Companies list.

What are the three pillars of ESG? ›

The three pillars of ESG are:
  • Environmental – this has to do with an organisation's impact on the planet.
  • Social – this has to do with the impact an organisation has on people, including staff and customers and the community.
  • Governance – this has to do with how an organisation is governed. Is it governed transparently?

What is ESG controversy topics? ›

ESG controversies score consists of 23 ESG controversy topics, including anti-competition, business ethics, intellectual property, tax fraud privacy, environmental issues, diversity & opportunity, etc. The default value of all controversy measures is 0, meaning companies with no controversies will get a score of 100%.

Why is the ESG topic important? ›

From an investor's perspective, ESG factors provide valuable insights into a company's long-term growth potential, risk management capabilities, and financial performance. ESG framework plays a crucial role in risk management by identifying, organizing, analyzing, and prioritizing various business risks.

What are the key ESG issues? ›

  • Tax fairness.
  • Responsible political engagement.
  • Cyber security.
  • Executive pay.
  • Corporate purpose.
  • Anti-corruption.
  • Whistleblowing.
  • Director nominations.

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