Understanding Income Tax Brackets | CPA Nerds (2024)

How Do Tax Brackets Work?

Have you ever heard someone claim something like “I’m in the 22% tax bracket!”? Claims such as these are often misguided. There is a misconception that all of your income is taxed at a certain percentage rate – this is not how income tax brackets work.

New federal income tax brackets are issued each year by the IRS. These tax brackets might look similar year to year, but adjustments are made annually to allow for inflation. The IRS has already released the 2020 income tax brackets, so how do you calculate your federal income tax using these tax brackets?

Let’s look at an example to see how this calculation is done. For our example, let’s say you are married, filing jointly, and that your joint income in 2019 was $95,000.

First, look at the portion of the proper income tax bracket (in our example this would be the 2019 income tax bracket for married, filing jointly).

Married, Filing Jointly
RateTaxable Income Bracket
10%$0 to $19,400
12%$19,401 to $78,950
22%$78,951 to $168,400
24%$168,401 to $321,450

In our example, the $95,000 of income earned will not all be taxed at the same rate. The first $19,400 of income will be taxed at 10%, the next $59,550 ($78,950 minus the first $19,400) will be taxed at 12%, and finally the last $16,050 ($95,000 minus $78,950) will be taxed at 22%.

10%x$19,400=$1,940
12%x$59,550=$7,146
22%x$16,050=$3,531
Totals:$95,000
Income
$12,617
Tax Due

Even though in our example, an income of $95,000 falls within the “22%” income tax bracket, the total tax is not actually 22% of the total income. The total tax due, $12,617, is only 13.3% of the total income!

Understanding how income tax brackets work can be beneficial for tax planning purposes. Tax deductions, for example, lower the amount of your income that is considered taxable. Having less income that is taxable could put you in a lower tax bracket and, thus, result in less taxes due.

Contact CPA Nerds

If you would like to learn more about tax brackets and your unique tax situation, please talk to us. Our accountants can help you plan ahead to make the most of the next tax year. Contact us online or call us at (586) 468-0200 to get started.

Understanding Income Tax Brackets | CPA Nerds (2024)

FAQs

How to understand tax brackets? ›

Tax brackets show you the tax rate you will pay on each portion of your taxable income. For example, if you are single, the lowest tax rate of 10% is applied to the first $11,000 of your taxable income in 2023. The next chunk of your income is then taxed at 12%, and so on, up to the top of your taxable income.

How do I know if I'm being taxed enough? ›

Use the Tax Withholding Estimator on IRS.gov. The Tax Withholding Estimator works for most employees by helping them determine whether they need to give their employer a new Form W-4. They can use their results from the estimator to help fill out the form and adjust their income tax withholding.

How do I figure out what tax bracket I'm in? ›

The term "tax bracket" refers to the income ranges with differing tax rates applied to each range. When figuring out what tax bracket you're in, you look at the highest tax rate applied to the top portion of your taxable income for your filing status.

At what age is social security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

Is it better to be at the higher or lower end of a tax bracket? ›

Key takeaways

A higher tax bracket typically means you'll pay more in taxes, while the inverse is true for a lower tax bracket. However, how much you end up paying will depend on your personal financial situation and how you structure your assets.

Why do I always owe taxes when I claim 0? ›

If you claimed 0 and still owe taxes, chances are you added “married” to your W4 form. When you claim 0 in allowances, it seems as if you are the only one who earns and that your spouse does not. Then, when both of you earn, and the amount reaches the 25% tax bracket, the amount of tax sent is not enough.

Is it better to claim 1 or 0 on your taxes? ›

By placing a “0” on line 5, you are indicating that you want the most amount of tax taken out of your pay each pay period. If you wish to claim 1 for yourself instead, then less tax is taken out of your pay each pay period. 2.

How do I make sure I get a bigger tax refund? ›

Here are four simple ways to get a bigger tax refund according to the experts we spoke to.
  1. Contribute more to your retirement and health savings accounts.
  2. Choose the right deduction and filing strategy.
  3. Donate to charity.
  4. Be organized and thorough.
Mar 4, 2024

How much will my tax return be if I made $70,000? ›

If you make $70,000 a year living in the region of California, USA, you will be taxed $17,665. That means that your net pay will be $52,335 per year, or $4,361 per month. Your average tax rate is 25.2% and your marginal tax rate is 41.0%.

Are tax brackets based on gross income? ›

Tax brackets and marginal tax rates are based on taxable income, not gross income.

What is the average tax return for a single person making $60,000? ›

If you make $60,000 a year living in the region of California, USA, you will be taxed $13,653. That means that your net pay will be $46,347 per year, or $3,862 per month.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

When a husband dies, does his wife get his Social Security? ›

Social Security survivors benefits are paid to widows, widowers, and dependents of eligible workers. This benefit is particularly important for young families with children.

How much money can seniors make and not file taxes? ›

At What Age Can You Stop Filing Taxes? Taxes aren't determined by age, so you will never age out of paying taxes. Basically, if you're 65 or older, you have to file a return for tax year 2023 (which is due in 2024) if your gross income is $15,700 or higher.

What does 22% tax bracket mean? ›

For 2022, the tax brackets are as follows for single filers: 10% tax rate for income between $0 and $10,275. 12% tax rate for income between $10,276 to $41,775. 22% tax rate for income between $41,776 to $89,075. 24% tax rate for income between $89,076 to $170,050.

What are all 7 tax brackets? ›

In 2023 and 2024, there are seven federal income tax rates and brackets: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. Taxable income and filing status determine which federal tax rates apply to you and how much in taxes you'll owe that year. Internal Revenue Service.

Are tax brackets based on income or taxable income? ›

Tax brackets and marginal tax rates are based on taxable income, not gross income.

What does it mean to be in the highest tax bracket? ›

In 2024, the top tax rate of 37% applies to those earning over $609,350 for individual single filers, up from $578,125 last year.

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