What if the child is unresponsive after you tap his shoulder?
Tap the child's shoulder and shout, "Are you okay?" to see if the child responds. If the child does not respond, call 911 or ask someone else to call. Then start CPR. But if you are alone and don't have a phone, start CPR.
If the child or baby does not respond and is not breathing or only gasping, immediately begin CPR, starting with compressions. Continue giving sets of 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths until: You notice an obvious sign of life. An AED is ready to use.
Two-Rescuer BLS for Infants
Tap the bottom of their foot and talk loudly at the infant to determine if they are responsive. If the infant does not respond and is not breathing (or is only gasping), send the second rescuer to call 911 and get an AED.
-If there is no breathing or only gasping, and no pulse, in a witnessed sudden cardiac arrest, activate the emergency response system (if not already done) and get the AED or defibrillator, and then begin CPR. In a non-witnessed sudden cardiac arrest, begin CPR immediately with cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths.
- Step 1 of 5: Open the airway. Place one hand on the person's forehead and gently tilt their head back. ...
- Step 2 of 5: Check breathing. ...
- Step 3 of 5: Put them in the recovery position. ...
- Step 4 of 5: If you suspect spinal injury. ...
- Step 5 of 5: Call for help.
Compress the breastbone. Push down 4cm (for a baby or infant) or 5cm (a child), which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter. Release the pressure, then rapidly repeat at a rate of about 100-120 compressions a minute. After 30 compressions, tilt the head, lift the chin, and give 2 effective breaths.
- Step 1: Check for responsiveness. ...
- Step 2: Give 30 chest compressions. ...
- Step 3: Open the airway. ...
- Step 4: Look, listen, and feel for breathing. ...
- Step 5: Give 2 rescue breaths. ...
- Step 6: Continue giving CPR (30 chest compressions, 2 breaths, repeat) until help arrives.
hen you are alone and have identified a child who is unresponsive, it is crucial to call 911 after performing CPR for 2 minutes. If someone else is present, ask the person to call 911 and then have them locate an Automated External Defibrillator right away while you begin CPR.
Check the person's airway, breathing, and pulse frequently. If necessary, begin CPR. If the person is breathing and lying on their back, and you do not think there is a spinal injury, carefully roll the person toward you onto their side. Bend the top leg so both hip and knee are at right angles.
How can I check for a response from the child? Speak to them: call their name and ask them if they are OK. Tap their shoulders. If they don't respond to you, or if you do not get a coherent response from them, treat them as an unresponsive child.
What should be done if an unresponsive infant or child victim has a pulse and normal breathing?
If the victim has a pulse and is breathing normally, monitor them until emergency responders arrive. If the victim has a pulse but is breathing abnormally, maintain the patient's airway and begin rescue breathing. Administer one breath every 3 to 5 seconds, not exceeding 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
Hold the baby on their side with their head slightly tilted back, supported and lower than their bottom. Holding them on their side with their head back helps keep the airway open. It ensures their tongue falls forward and any fluid drains out. This will help the baby to continue to breathe.
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If the patient becomes unresponsive, carefully lower them to a firm, flat surface, while protecting their head. Then, call for additional resources and to get an AED (if appropriate and you have not already done so). Immediately begin CPR, starting with chest compressions.
If the chest does not rise, repeat the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver and then give the second breath. If the baby's chest still doesn't rise, continue chest compressions. Give two breaths after every 30 chest compressions. If two people are doing CPR , give one to two breaths after every 15 chest compressions.
- Open the airway to a past-neutral position using the head-tilt/chin-lift technique.
- Pinch the nose shut, take a normal breath, and make complete seal over the person's mouth with your mouth.
- Ensure each breath lasts about 1 second and makes the chest rise; allow air to exit before giving the next breath.
- 1 CHECK the scene for safety, form an initial impression, obtain consent, and use personal protective equipment (PPE)
- 2 If the person appears unresponsive, CHECK for responsiveness, breathing, life-threatening bleeding or other life-threatening conditions using shout-tap-shout.
1. Check their breathing by tilting their head back and looking and feeling for breaths. When a person is unresponsive, their muscles relax and their tongue can block their airway so they can no longer breathe. Tilting their head back opens the airway by pulling the tongue forward.
Shake or tap the person gently. See if the person moves or makes a noise.
First rescuer performs cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths. When second rescuer returns, perform cycles of 15 compressions and 2 breaths. Use AED as soon as it is available.
If you cannot feel a pulse (or if you are unsure), begin CPR by doing 30 compressions followed by two breaths. If you can feel a pulse but the pulse rate is less than 60 beats per minute, you should begin CPR. This rate is too slow for a child.
What if a child is not breathing but has a pulse?
If the person is a baby or child (age 1 to puberty) and they are not breathing but has a pulse, give 1 rescue breath every 2 to 3 seconds or about 20 to 30 breaths per minute.
Establish unresponsiveness and, if possible, send a bystander to call for help. Begin CPR – cardiopulmonary resuscitation. If alone, Dial 911 or your area's emergency telephone number – after one full minute of CPR. Notify the baby's parents.
1. Check breathing by tilting their head back and looking and feeling for breaths. When a person is unresponsive, their muscles relax and their tongue can block their airway so they can no longer breathe. Tilting their head back opens the airway by pulling the tongue forward.
Give 5 initial breaths. Then 30 compressions and 2 breaths. Repeat 30:2. Use defibrillator if available.
Bend the leg furthest from you at a right angle. Gently roll the victim onto their side. Tilt the victim's head back and ensure the airway is free. Stay with the victim and monitor them until help arrives.